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七年级英语下册
Unit 10单词表
noodle ['nuːdl] n. 面条
mutton ['mʌtn] n. 羊肉
beef [biːf] n. 牛肉
cabbage ['kæbɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜;洋白菜
potato [pə'teɪtəʊ] n.土豆;马铃薯
special ['speʃəl] n.特色菜;特价品 adj. 特别的;特殊的
would [wʊd] modal v.(表示意愿)愿意
would like愿意;喜欢
yet [jet] adv. (常用于否定句和疑问句)还;仍然
large [lɑː(r)dʒ] adj.大号的，大的
order ['ɔː(r)də(r)] n.&v. 点菜;命令
take one’s order 点菜
size [saɪz] n. 大小;尺码
bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗
one(large) bowl of… 一(大)碗
tofe [təʊfu:] n. 豆腐
meat [miːt] n. (可食用的)肉
dumpling ['dʌmplɪŋ] n.饺子
porridge ['pɒrɪdʒ] n. 粥;面糊
onion ['ʌnjən] n. 洋葱
fish [fɪʃ] n. 鱼;鱼肉
pancake ['pænkeɪk] 烙饼;薄饼
world [wɜː(r)ld] n. 世界
aroundthe world 世界各地
answer ['ɑːnsə] v. 回答 n. 答案
different ['dɪfərənt] adj.不同的
cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕
candle ['kændl] n. 蜡烛
age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄
makea wish许愿
blow [bləʊ] v. 吹
blowout 吹灭
if [ɪf] conj. 如果
will [wɪl] v. 将要;会
the UK(=theUnited Kingdom) [,ju:’keɪ]([jʊ'naɪtɪd ‘kɪŋdəm]) n.英国
candy ['kændi] n. 糖果
lucky ['lʌki] adj. 幸运的
popular ['pɒpjʊlə] adj.受欢迎的;普遍的
get popular受欢迎;流行
cutup切碎
idea [aɪ'dɪə] n.想法;主意
bring good luck to… 给……带来好运
Unit10 知识梳理一
【重点短语】
1. would like sth. 想要某物
2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
3. put on 穿上,戴上
4. take one’s order 点菜
5. in the beef noodles 在牛肉面里
6. mapo tofu with rice带有米饭的麻婆豆腐
7. what kind of noodles
什么种类的面条
8. a large bowl of noodles 一大碗面条
9. a medium bowl of noodles 一中碗面
10. a small bowl of noodles 一小碗面条
11. what size 什么尺寸
12.May I take your order? 可以点餐了么?
13. beef noodles with carrots 带有胡萝卜的牛肉面
14. green tea 绿茶
15. orange juice 橙汁
16. around the world 世界各地
17. in different countries 在不同的国家
18. birthday cakes with candles 带蜡烛的生日蛋糕
19. the birthday person 寿星
20.make a wish 许愿
21. blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛
22. in one go 一口气，一次性的
23. come true 实现
24. get popular 变得流行，受欢迎
25. long noodles 长寿面
26. cut up 切碎/断
27. a symbol of long life 长寿的象征
28. be different 不同的
29. be the same 一样的
30. bring good luck to sb. 带给某人幸运
31. have different kinds of … 有不同种类的......
【重点句型】
1. What would you like?您需要什么?
2. I'm not sure yet. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?
我不确定，牛肉面里有蔬菜吗?
3. Yes, there are some tomatoes.
有，里面有西红柿。
4. OK, I’d like the beef noodles,please.
好的，我就吃牛肉面了。
5. I like dumplings、fish and orange juice.
我喜欢吃饺子、鱼及喝橙汁。
6. I don't like onions，green tea or porridge.
我不喜欢吃洋葱，也不喜欢喝绿茶和粥。
1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？
2. I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。
3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？
4. I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。
5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？
6. Yes, please. 好吧。
7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one to, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。
would like的用法
would like 意为想要，愿意，相当于want，用于提出要求或建议；但语气比 want委婉，
Special1:1号特色面
special 名词，意为“特别的东西，特殊的事物”还意为“特价品”; 形容词，意为“特殊的，特别的”。
如: It‘s a special day today.
3. fish 鱼，鱼肉
1) “鱼”是可数名词，单复数同形；加-es 表示不同的鱼类。
I have three fish at home. There are many fishes in the sea.
2) “鱼肉”是不可数名词 I had fish for dinner. 晚餐我吃的鱼肉。
3）“钓鱼”是动词，常用于短语go fishing.
4)Birthday food Around the World 世界各地的生日食品
all around the world 意为世界各地，相当于all over the world。
5)sure作形容词，意为“确定的，有把握的”，常用于be sure of/about sth, be sure to do sth, be sure +that 从句等。
【写作题目】根据以下信息为朱老大饺子屋( Zhu Laoda Dumpling House )写一则广告。提示：
(1) 本店饺子品种齐全，个大味美
(2) 现有两种特价饺子：鸡蛋蔬菜饺子每10个3元;牛肉饺子每10个5元
(3)欢迎光临本店。地址：光明路118号。电话：685-8588。
【范文】
Zhu Laoda Dumpling House
Would you like to have dumplings? At Zhu Laoda Dumpling House ,we have all kinds of dumplings and they are all large and delicious.
Now we have two great specials! Special 1 has eggs and vegetables and is just 3 yuan for 10. Special 2 is only 5yuan for 10 and has beef and vegetables.
Welcome to our house! The address is No.118 Guangming Road .Our telephone number is 685-8588.
Unit 10 知识点总结 二
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles
Section A
1. would like想要=want, 用法亦同want，但比want委婉。
(1)want/would like sth. 想要某物 I’d like some noodles.
(2)want/would like to do sth. 想要做某事 I’d like to play the piano. 我想要弹钢琴。
(3)want/would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 I would like him to help me. 我想要他帮助我。
(4)What would sb. like? 某人想要什么？ What would they like? 他们想要什么？
(5)What would sb. like to do? 某人想要做什么？
(6)Would you like sth. 你想要某物吗？（委婉地询问对方的要求时的用语）
肯定回答：Yes, please.
否定回答：No, thanks.
Would you like some more food? 你想再要些食物吗？
Yes, please. 想要，谢谢。
No, thanks. 不用了，谢谢。
(7)Would you like to do sth？你想要/愿意做某事吗？（向对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀请）
肯定回答：Yes, I’d like/love to. 是的，我愿意。
否定回答：Sorry, + 原因。
Would you like to go shopping with us? 你想要/愿意和我们一起去购物吗？
Yes, I’d like/love to. 是的，我愿意。
Sorry, I have a lot of homework to do.
2. sure
(1)sure adj. 确信的；有把握的；可靠的；必定的
I ’m not sure.=I don’t know.
be sure of/about be sure to do sth be sure that
(2)adv. 当然；的确=yes=certainly=of course
3.What kind of….would you like?你想要那种……？
4.kind
(1)种类 a kind of一种 many kinds of很多种 all kinds of各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的
(2)仁慈的，和蔼的，好意的，友爱的
He is a kind man. He is kind to everyone.他与人为善。It’s very kind of you to help me.
(3)kind of + adj/adv 稍微/有几分……(相当于a little) He is kind of /a little shy.
5. special
(1) n. 特色/价商品，特别的东西，特殊的食物 可数名词
(2)adj. 特殊的，特别的，专门的 Today is a special day. 今天是特别的日子。
a special train 专列 a special hospital 专科医院 special education 特殊教育
6.What size…..多大 询问物体的大小 尺寸的句型 size 大小 尺寸
(1)What size bowl of noodles would he like? 他想要多大碗的面条？
He’d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.他想要一个小/中/大碗面条。
(2)What size shoes do you wear? 你穿多大号的鞋？
I wear size 40. 我穿42码的鞋。
7. 英语中表示食物的一些词的特殊用法
(1)beef, fish, chicken, pork, meat, mutton等表示肉类的食物，是不可数名词。
(2)vegetable蔬菜，可数名词
(3)fruit, salad, ice cream, food等指总称时是不可数名词，指种类时是可数。
(4)cabbage, onion, fish, chicken指食物时是不可数名词，指植物和活着的“鱼”“鸡”时是可数名词。
8.order
(1)v. 订购 预订 点菜 I want to order a ticket. 我想订1张票。
(2)v. 命令 嘱咐 order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
(3)n 顺序 秩序 不可数名词 word order词序
(4)n 命令 This is an order. 这是命令。
(5)in order to in order that 为了
Section B
1. fish 鱼；鱼肉
(1)多少条“鱼”，为可数名词。复数：fish或fishes，通常用复数fish.
(2) 多少种“鱼”， 为可数名词。复数： fishes
(3)“鱼肉”，为不可数名词。
There’re hundreds of fish in the pool. 在这水池里有几百条鱼。
There’re all kinds of fishes in the lake. 这个湖里有各种各样的鱼。
Help yourself to some fish. 请随便吃些鱼。
(4) v 钓鱼 go fishing
2. different adj 不同的 be different from=be not the same as
3. the number of ...的数量 做主语，谓语动词单数
a number of 许多+复数名词 做主语，谓语动词复数
4.
cut up 切碎/断
cut down 砍倒
cut off 剪/切/砍下
cut ...into... 把...切成...
cut in 插话
测试 Unit 10 I’d like some noodles
1. What kind of noodles _________ you ___________ (想要)?
would like
2. — Would you like mutton noodles? 你想要羊肉面吗？
— Yes, ________. / No, ___________. 是的。/ 不，谢谢。
please / thanks
3、你想和我们一起去划船吗？Would you like ________ (go) boating with us?
是的，我乐意。 _______ , _________ _________ _________ .
to go , Yes, I’d like to.或Yes, I’d love to.
4.根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题。
(1) The girl wants some orange juice. (改为同义句) The girl _______ ____some orange juice.
would like
(2) Would you like some dumplings? (作肯定及否定回答)______________ _________________
Yes, please , No, thanks
(3) 她愿意在数学方面帮助我。(翻译成英语)__________________________________
She would like to help me with my math .
(4) 我想让我朋友和我打篮球。(翻译成英语)__________________________________
I’d like my friends to play basketball with me .
5. — ________ I _________ your _________? (你可以点菜了吗？)
— Yes. I’d like some mapo tofu with rice.
May , take ,order
6. I’d like _____ _______ _______ (一碗)beef cabbage noodles.
We’d like ______ _________ _______(两碗)mutton carrot soup.
a bowl of 一碗…… two bowls of 两碗……
7. 在碗里有一些羊肉汤。There ___ ______ mutton soup in the bowl.
房间里有两袋子大米。 ______ ____ two bags of rice in the room.
is some , There are
8. 蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。________ ________ ______ candles is the person's age.
the number of
9. 如果他（她）一下子吹灭所有的蜡烛，那愿望将会实现。
If he or she _____ ____ all the candles _____ ______ _____, the wish will ______ ______ .
blows out , in one go, come true
10. 他们从不切碎面条因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。
They never _____ ____ the candles because the long noodles are _____ _______ ___ long life.
cut up , a symbol of
11. 他想环游世界。He would like to take a trip _______ ________ _______.
around the world
12.她真是一个幸运的女孩。She’s really a ________ (luck) girl.
lucky, 形容词
Unit 10 答案
1. would like , 表示“想要”，与want同义，但比want更委婉。would like中的would可缩写为’d ,would like没有人称和数的变化，常有三种结构：
1）would like+名词，I would like a small bowl of soup. 我想要一小碗汤。
2）would like to do sth. 表示“愿意做某事”，She’d like to play tennis. 她想打网球。
3）would like sb. to do sth.，表示“想让某人做某事”。
My father would like me to go home early. 我爸爸想让我早点回家。
2、please / thanks
Would you like sth.?(你想要……吗？)常用来委婉地提供帮助。其肯定回答常用Yes, please等；其否定回答常用No, thanks等。
在Would you like sth.句型中，some不变成any,因为这个问句用来表示请求或建议，且问话人盼望得到肯定答复。如：Would you like some bread? 你想要一些面包吗？
3、to go , Yes, I’d like to./ Yes, I’d love to.
Would you like to do sth.? 你愿意做某事吗？
用来有礼貌地向对方提出建议或邀请的句型。答语常为“Yes, I’d like to. / Yes, I’d love to.” 否定回答“Sorry, …”
4.
(1) would like
(2) Yes, please , No, thanks
(3) She would like to help me with my math .
(4) I’d like my friends to play basketball with me .
5. May , take ,order
也可以说“Can I take (have) your order?”, “Are you ready to order?”这些都是服务员请客人点菜的礼貌用语。
6. a bowl of 一碗…… two bowls of 两碗……
7. is some , There are
不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。
如果不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时，谓语动词须用复数形式。
8. the number of 意为“……的数目”，当其作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。
如，The number of the students in our class is sixty. 我们班里学生的数目是六十人。
a number of 意为“很多的；大量的”后跟可数名词复数形式。当其作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。
A number of people are in the park today. 今天有很多人在公园里。
9. blows out , in one go, come true
10. cut up , a symbol of
cut up 切碎/断
11. around the world 意为“世界各地”。（= all over the world）
12. lucky, 形容词，意为“幸运的”；而luck是名词，意为“运气”。
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